Refactor ExampleDatagramSession to improve error handling and simplify datagram sending/receiving logic; enhance output messages for better clarity.

datagram_test.go

@@ -88,111 +88,74 @@ func Test_DatagramServerClient(t *testing.T) {
 
 func ExampleDatagramSession() {
 	// Creates a new DatagramSession, which behaves just like a net.PacketConn.
-	// Note: This example requires a running I2P router with SAM bridge enabled.
-	// If no I2P router is available, the example will print an error and return.
+	// This example demonstrates I2P datagram communication by sending messages
+	// and attempting to receive them through the I2P network.
+	//
+	// Requirements: This example requires a running I2P router with SAM bridge enabled.
 
 	const samBridge = "127.0.0.1:7656"
 
 	sam, err := NewSAM(samBridge)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("Error creating SAM connection (I2P router may not be running):", err.Error())
+		fmt.Printf("Failed to connect to I2P SAM bridge at %s: %v\n", samBridge, err)
 		return
 	}
-	defer sam.Close()
 
 	keys, err := sam.NewKeys()
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("Error generating keys:", err.Error())
+		sam.Close()
+		fmt.Printf("Failed to generate I2P keys: %v\n", err)
 		return
 	}
 	myself := keys.Addr()
 
-	// See the example Option_* variables.
+	// Create datagram session with small tunnel configuration for faster setup
 	dg, err := sam.NewDatagramSession("DGTUN", keys, Options_Small, 0)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("Error creating datagram session:", err.Error())
+		sam.Close()
+		fmt.Printf("Failed to create datagram session: %v\n", err)
 		return
 	}
-	defer dg.Close()
 
-	// Try to lookup a destination (this may fail if I2P is not fully started)
-	someone, err := sam.Lookup("zzz.i2p")
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("Warning: Could not resolve zzz.i2p (I2P may still be starting up):", err.Error())
-		// Use a placeholder address for demonstration
-		someone = myself
-	}
-
-	// Send datagrams (these operations may timeout if I2P tunnels are not ready)
+	// For this example, we'll send messages to ourselves to demonstrate functionality
 	fmt.Println("Sending datagrams...")
 
-	// Use timeouts for I2P operations
-	sendTimeout := make(chan bool, 1)
-	go func() {
-		defer func() {
-			if r := recover(); r != nil {
-				fmt.Printf("Error during send operation: %v\n", r)
-			}
-			sendTimeout <- true
-		}()
-
-		_, err1 := dg.WriteTo([]byte("Hello stranger!"), someone)
-		if err1 != nil {
-			fmt.Println("Warning: Could not send to destination:", err1.Error())
-		}
-
-		_, err2 := dg.WriteTo([]byte("Hello myself!"), myself)
-		if err2 != nil {
-			fmt.Println("Warning: Could not send to self:", err2.Error())
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// Wait for send operations with timeout
-	select {
-	case <-sendTimeout:
-		// Sends completed (successfully or with errors)
-	case <-time.After(30 * time.Second):
-		fmt.Println("Warning: Send operations timed out (I2P tunnels may not be ready)")
+	// Send a message to ourselves (this should work if I2P tunnels are established)
+	_, err = dg.WriteTo([]byte("Hello myself!"), myself)
+	if err != nil {
+		dg.Close()
+		sam.Close()
+		fmt.Printf("Failed to send datagram: %v\n", err)
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Try to receive a datagram with reasonable timeout
 	fmt.Println("Attempting to receive datagram...")
-	receiveTimeout := make(chan bool, 1)
-	var received bool
 
-	go func() {
-		defer func() {
-			if r := recover(); r != nil {
-				fmt.Printf("Error during receive operation: %v\n", r)
-			}
-			receiveTimeout <- true
-		}()
+	// Set a reasonable deadline for the receive operation (I2P operations need time)
+	dg.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(60 * time.Second))
 
-		buf := make([]byte, 31*1024)
-		n, _, err := dg.ReadFrom(buf)
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Println("Could not receive datagram:", err.Error())
-		} else {
-			fmt.Printf("Got message: %s\n", string(buf[:n]))
-			received = true
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// Wait for receive operation with timeout
-	select {
-	case <-receiveTimeout:
-		if !received {
-			fmt.Println("No datagram received (this is normal if I2P tunnels are not fully established)")
-		}
-	case <-time.After(30 * time.Second):
-		fmt.Println("Receive operation timed out (normal behavior when no messages are available)")
+	buf := make([]byte, 31*1024)
+	n, addr, err := dg.ReadFrom(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		dg.Close()
+		sam.Close()
+		fmt.Printf("Failed to receive datagram within 60 seconds: %v\n", err)
+		return
 	}
 
+	fmt.Printf("Received message: %s\n", string(buf[:n]))
+	fmt.Printf("From address: %s\n", addr.String())
+
+	// Clean up resources
+	dg.Close()
+	sam.Close()
+
 	fmt.Println("DatagramSession example completed")
-	return
+
 	// Output:
 	// Sending datagrams...
 	// Attempting to receive datagram...
+	// Received message: Hello myself!
+	// From address: [I2P address]
 	// DatagramSession example completed
 }